Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva

Definition

Definition of Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is comparatively rare. When present, it is usually in either the right (65-85%) or in the noncoronary (10-30%) sinus, rarely in the left (< 5%) sinus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
The list of signs and symptoms for Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva listed below:

1. Asymptomatic until rupture
2. Aortic regurgitation
3. Distorted aortic valve
4. Palpitations
5. Fainting

Causes

Causes of Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
This type of aneurysm is typically congenital and may be associated with heart defects. It is sometimes associated with Marfan syndrome or Loeys-Dietz syndrome, but may also result from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, atherosclerosis, syphilis, cystic medial necrosis, chest injury, or infective endocarditis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
Consult with your doctor.

Treatment

Treatment of Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
Medical therapy of aneurysm of the aortic sinus includes blood pressure control through the use of drugs, such as beta blockers. Another approach is surgical repair. The determination to perform surgery is usually based upon the diameter of the aortic root, with 5 centimeters being a rule of thumb, and the rate of increase in its size, as determined through repeated echocardiography. (A normal size, by comparison, is 2-3 centimeters.)

Prognosis

Prognosis of Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
Consult with your doctor.

Prevention

Prevention of Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
Consult with your doctor.