Anophthalmos

Definition

Definition of Anophthalmos
Anophthalmia is a condition that means one or both eyes didn’t form during the early stages of pregnancy. There are three classifications for this condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Anophthalmos
The list of signs and symptoms for Anophthalmos listed below:

1. Absent eye

Causes

Causes of Anophthalmos
True anophthalmia occurs in around 1 in 100,000 births. Microphthalmia and coloboma occur in around 1 in 10,000 births. Around 2 thirds of these cases are believed to be genetic. The remaining are thought to be caused by environmental factors such as drugs, pesticides, radiation, toxins or viral causes. Some viruses that have been linked to these conditions are toxiplasmosis, rubella and certain strains of the flu virus.

Research into the cause or causes of these distressing conditions has intensified over the past few years. One day the cause will be identified and hopefully lead to a significant reduction in the amount of children being born with these conditions.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Anophthalmos
These home medical tests may be relevant to Anophthalmos:
- Vision & Eye Health: Home Testing:

• Home Eye Tests
• Home Vision Tests

Treatment

Treatment of Anophthalmos
There is no cure for this condition. Sometimes the child may have other conditions or complications that may require monitoring. Prosthetic eyes can be fitted to the empty eye sockets which can sometimes involve surgery for reasons such as putting implants into the socket to make it easier to fit the prostheses. Prostheses are not just for cosmetic purposes but also help to promote the growth of the eye socket. Conformers, which are a bit like balloons that can be expanded inside the socket, are sometimes used to further encourage the growth of the socket.

Prognosis

Prognosis of Anophthalmos
Consult with your doctor.

Prevention

Prevention of Anophthalmos
Consult with your doctor.