Aphthous Stomatitis

Definition

Definition of Aphthous Stomatitis
A canker sore (aphthous stomatitis) is an illness that causes small ulcers to appear in the mouth, usually inside the lips, on the cheeks, or on the tongue.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Aphthous Stomatitis
The following are the most common symptoms of aphthous stomatitis. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

1. Ulcers in the mouth, usually inside the lips, on the cheeks, or on the tongue
2. Ulcers that are covered with a yellow layer and have a red base
3. No fever present (in most cases)
4. Lesions usually heal in 7 to 14 days
5. Lesion tend to recur

Causes

Causes of Aphthous Stomatitis
The exact cause of this disease is not known. There are many factors that are thought to be involved with the development of canker sores, including:

1. Weakened immune system
2. Certain allergies may cause the lesions to appear, such as:
3. Stress
4. Viruses and bacteria
5. Trauma to the mouth
6. Poor nutrition
7. Certain medications

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Aphthous Stomatitis
Aphthous stomatitis is usually diagnosed based on a complete history and physical examination of your child. The lesions are unique and usually allow for a diagnosis simply on physical examination. In addition, you child's physician may order the following tests to help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes for the ulcers:

1. Blood tests
2. Cultures of the lesions
3. Biopsy of the lesion - taking a small piece of tissue from the lesion and examining it microscopically

Treatment

Treatment of Aphthous Stomatitis
Specific treatment for aphthous stomatitis will be determined by your child's physician based on:

1. Your child's age, overall health, and medical history
2. Extent of the disease
3. Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
4. Expectations for the course of the disease
5. Your opinion or preference

Prognosis

Prognosis of Aphthous Stomatitis
Consult with your doctor.

Prevention

Prevention of Aphthous Stomatitis
The condition of aphthous stomatitis can be handled easily but prevention, as mentioned above, is always better than cure.