Arrhinia

Definition

Definition of Arrhinia
Arrhinia is the congenital partial or complete absence of the nose at birth. It is an extremely rare condition, with few reported cases in the history of modern medicine. It is generally classified as a craniofacial abnormality.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Arrhinia
The list of signs and symptoms for Arrhinia  listed below:

1. Absent nose
2. Respiratory distress
3. Inability to smell

Causes

Causes of Arrhinia
The cause of arrhinia is not known. Akkuzu's study of the literature found that all cases had presented a normal antenatal history.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Arrhinia
Antenatal diagnosis of total arrhinia has been described in one report. This diagnosis was confirmed after delivery. Sonographic views of the fetal profile, showing an absence of the nose, led to consideration of the diagnosis. The associated anomalies often have a significant impact on the immediate and long-term outcome of the neonate.

Treatment

Treatment of Arrhinia
Treatment focuses on identifying the nature of the anomalies through various imaging methods, including MRI and CAT scan, and surgical correction to the extent possible.

Prognosis

Prognosis of Arrhinia
Consult with your doctor.

Prevention

Prevention of Arrhinia
Consult with your doctor.