Arthritis (Juvenile)

Definition

Definition of Arthritis (Juvenile)
Juvenile arthritis (JA) is an umbrella term used to describe the many autoimmune and inflammatory conditions that can develop in children ages 16 and younger.

Arthritis Typically Affects Joints: the word “arthritis” literally means joint inflammation: arth (joint) and itis (inflammation) – but JA can involve the eyes, skin and gastrointestinal tract as well.

In addition, there are several different types of juvenile arthritis. As JA’s prevalence rises, researchers and doctors alike are working to develop a more sophisticated understanding of the differences between the different forms.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Arthritis (Juvenile)
Some of the symptoms of juvenile arthritis can include:

1. Joint pain
2. Joint swelling
3. Joint stiffness
4. Fever and general feeling of being unwell
5. Skin rashes
6. Anaemia
7. Vision problems.

Causes

Causes of Arthritis (Juvenile)
The cause of most forms of juvenile arthritis is unknown, but it is not contagious and there is no evidence that foods, toxins, allergies or vitamin deficiencies play a role.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Arthritis (Juvenile)
Juvenile arthritis is diagnosed using a number of tests including:

1. Medical history
2. Physical examination
3. Blood tests: however most children diagnosed with juvenile arthritis do not have rheumatoid factor in their blood, so blood tests do not eliminate juvenile arthritis
4. X-rays
5. Eye examination

Treatment

Treatment of Arthritis (Juvenile)
In most cases, early diagnosis and treatment means a good outlook for the child with juvenile arthritis. Doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, dietitians, podiatrists, psychologists and social workers may all be a part of the team that treats the child. As there are different types of juvenile arthritis, and each affects a child differently, treatment needs to be tailored to each child.

Prognosis

Prognosis of Arthritis (Juvenile)
Consult with your doctor.

Prevention

Prevention of Arthritis (Juvenile)
Consult with your doctor.