Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)

Definition

Definition of Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)
Arthrogryposis, also known as Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, is a rare congenital disorder that is characterized by multiple joint contractures and can include muscle weakness and fibrosis. It is a non-progressive disease. The disease derives its name from Greek, literally meaning curved or hooked joints.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)
Some of the more common signs and symptoms are associated with the shoulder (internal rotation), elbow (extension and pronation), wrist (volar and ulnar), hand (fingers in fixed flexion and thumb-in-palm), hip (flexed, abducted and externally rotated, often dislocated), knee (flexion) and foot (clubfoot). Complications may include scoliosis, lung hypoplasia, respiratory problems, growth retardation, midfacial hemangioma, facial and jaw variations, and abdominal hernias.

Causes

Causes of Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)
Although several mechanisms have been suggested. This includes hyperthermia of the fetus, prenatal virus, fetal vascular compromise, septum of the uterus, decreased amniotic fluid, muscle and connective tissue developmental abnormalities. In general, the causes can be classified into extrinsic and intrinsic factors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)
To date, no prenatal diagnostic tools are available to test for the condition. Diagnosis is only used to rule out other causes. This is done by undertaking muscle biopsies, blood tests and general clinical findings rule out other disorders and provides evidence for AMC.

Treatment

Treatment of Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)
While there is no reversal of this condition, individual quality of life can be greatly improved. As each person will respond differently, and will have different needs, a combination of therapies is beneficial.

Prognosis

Prognosis of Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)
Individuals with AMC are aided by vigorous therapy and in some cases surgical intervention. This varies to some degree, depending on the severity of mobility reduction. AMC is not a progressive disorder. Typically these individuals have normal cognition and speech and therefore the potential for productive, rewarding, and independent lives.

Prevention

Prevention of Arthrogryposis (Like Hand Anomaly Sensorineural)
Consult with your doctor.