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Ballard Syndrome

Definition


What is Ballard Syndrome?
Ballard syndrome is a rare state described by distended liver and spleen and cracks that occur in areas of weakened bone.

Symptoms


Symptoms Of Ballard Syndrome
Some of the common symptoms of the disease are:
  • Affected person may have the risk of Heart failure including Diuretics, inotropes, and after load reduction
  • There are changes of Viral hepatitis
  • The disease can also cause Alcoholic liver disease
  • Fatty liver
  • Inflammation of liver

Causes


Causes Of Ballard Syndrome
Some of the common causes of the disease are:
  • Mononucleosis
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Portal hypertension - Most often secondary to cirrhosis
  • Hepatitis
  • Hereditary Spherocytosis
  • Sickle Cell Disease
  • Thalassemia Major
  • Polycythemia Vera
  • Malaria and Some Other Iinfections

Diagnosis


Diagnosis Of Ballard Syndrome
Suspicion fatty infiltration, congestive heart failure (CHF), portal cirrhosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, lymphoma, portal obstruction, hepatic venous thrombosis, hepatic vein thrombosis and lymphocytic leukemia are some of the indication that help in diagnosing Ballard syndrome.

Apart from this following are some of the other things that indicate towards the disease.
  • Acute Hepatitis
  • Amoebic Abscess
  • Hepatic Abscess
  • Late Portal Cirrhosis
  • Tertiary Syphilis
  • Hydatid Cyst
  • Metastatic Carcinoma

Treatment


Treatment Of Ballard Syndrome
The disease can be treated in following manner:
  • Suitable antibiotic regimens for infectious etiologies require
  • Combination chemotherapy to treat Leukemia and lymphoma that may be caused in a person suffering with Ballard syndrome
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis are treated with steroids and/or cytotoxic agents
  • Splenectomy may be required for patients with traumatic spleen injury with persistent bleeding; patients without a spleen are at increased risk of sepsis and should receive regular pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenza vaccinations

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