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Congenital Microvillus Atrophy

Definition


Definition of Congenital Microvillus Atrophy
A birth disorder involving a defect in the cells lining the intestines which results in watery diarrhea from birth which can be life threatening if not treated.

Symptoms


Symptoms of Congenital Microvillus Atrophy
The list of signs and symptoms for Congenital microvillous atrophy listed below:

  1. Watery diarrhea
  2. Electrolyte imbalance
  3. Failure to thrive

Causes


Causes of Congenital Microvillus Atrophy
The list of causes for Congenital microvillous atrophy listed below:

  1. Congenital conditions
  2. Digestive conditions
  3. Intestine conditions

Diagnosis


Diagnosis of Congenital Microvillus Atrophy
To enable accurate and rapid assessment of the disease, the stool electrolytes along with osmolality are typically measured.

Treatment


Treatment of Congenital Microvillus Atrophy
There are several drugs have been tried to somehow counteract massive secretory diarrhea of infants. However, none of these medications has proven effective. At present, TPN is the only available therapy Antisecretagogue agents can reduce the stool output. Surgical procedures may also be an option for the transplantation of the small intestines as well as allow the survival of the patient without TPN.

Prognosis


Prognosis of Congenital Microvillus Atrophy
Consult with your doctor.

Prevention


Prevention of Congenital Microvillus Atrophy
Consult with your doctor.


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